Technical Research Assistant I – Gibson and Walt Labs

A position is open for a full-time research assistant (RA) in the Department of Pathology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Under the supervision of Dr. David Walt and Dr. Travis Gibson, the selected candidate will provide technical assistance for research pertaining to the human gut microbiome and its interactions with the host immune system. This position will provide the opportunity to work with histologic, immunohistochemical, molecular cytogenetic, and in situ protocols in a state-of-the-art lab environment.

Among other responsibilities, the selected candidate will perform multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH). The RA will perform all stages of the MERFISH protocol, including tissue fixation, permeabilization, hybridization, embedding, and clearing, in addition to imaging using a custom-built semi-automated robotic system built by a team at BWH. The selected candidate will primarily work independently to prepare and process tissue samples while optimizing the respective protocols, and will work closely with the surrounding research team to interpret the resulting data. Previous experience with protocols involving RNA is considered a strong asset. Other responsibilities of the selected candidate include assistance with the execution of the ultrasensitive single molecule array (Simoa) assay. Research conducted by the candidate in collaboration with the research team will provide new insights into the dynamics of the gut microbiome and will address underlying biological questions.

The responsibilities of the selected candidate may include:

  1.  Independently performing routine and non-routine experimental protocols of moderate to high complexity. Experimental work will include preparing buffers and reagents without RNase contamination and evaluating the reagents for viability.
  2.  Performing literature searches relevant to the execution of the required protocols.
  3. In collaboration with the PIs or Research Manager, modifying existing research techniques and potentially establishing new techniques.
  4. Communicating progress professionally with collaborators and with the scientific community.
  5. Coordinating and scheduling tests and procedures, and documenting experimental work accurately and in detail.
  6. Ordering laboratory supplies related to their assigned tasks.
  7. Following all lab safety protocols.

BA/BS in biological/physical science required.  Some prior research preferred but not essential.

Skills/Abilities/Competencies Required:

  • Sound analytical and organizational skills.
  • Requires good oral and written communication skills.
  • Must be able to logically and effectively structure tasks and set priorities.
  • Ability to identify potential problems and troubleshoot solutions.

About the lab environment

The Gibson Lab is located in the Division of Computational Pathology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), a Harvard Medical School teaching hospital, which is the second largest non-university recipient of NIH research funding. The broad mandate of the Division of Computational Pathology is to develop and apply advanced computational methods for furthering the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. The Division is situated within the BWH Department of Pathology, which houses over 40+ established investigators, 50+ postdoctoral research fellows, and 100+ research support staff. In addition, BWH is part of the greater Longwood Medical Area in Boston, a rich, stimulating environment conducive to intellectual development and research collaborations, which includes the Harvard Medical School quad, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Dana Farber Cancer Institute. Many of our lab members also have appointments at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Broad Institute.

Applications Process

Submit: (1) cover letter; (2) curriculum vitae to: Utkarsh Sharma, usharma1@bwh.harvard.edu

March ABC Seminar: Andrew H. Song – Brigham and Women’s Hospital – “Towards 3D pathology – The opportunities and challenges”

March ABC Seminar: Andrew H. Song – Brigham and Women’s Hospital – “Towards 3D pathology – The opportunities and challenges”

Human tissue, which is inherently three-dimensional (3D), is traditionally examined through standard-of-care histopathology as limited two-dimensional (2D) cross sections that can poorly represent the tissue due to sampling bias. To holistically characterize 3D histomorphology, 3D imaging modalities have been developed, but clinical translation is hampered by the complex and time-consuming requirements for manual evaluation, as well as the current lack of computational platforms to distill clinical insights from these large, high-resolution datasets. We present a deep learning model for processing tissue volumes and predicting patient outcomes with weak supervision. Recurrence risk-stratification models were trained with archived prostate cancer specimens imaged with open-top light-sheet microscopy or microcomputed tomography. By comprehensively capturing 3D morphologies, 3D block-based prognostication achieves superior performance to traditional 2D slice-based approaches, including existing clinical/histopathological baselines. Incorporating larger tissue volumes is shown to improve prognostic accuracy. This framework offers a promising direction for clinical decision support and 3D biomarker discovery, with the potential to further catalyze the growth of 3D spatial biology techniques for clinical applications.

Publication: Song AH et al., “Weakly supervised AI for efficient analysis of 3D pathology samples”, Cell (2024, In Press) Preprint

Speaker: Andrew H. Song, PhD
Affiliation: Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Position: Research Fellow

Date: Monday, March 25, 2024
Time: 4:00PM-5:00PM ET

Zoom: https://partners.zoom.us/j/82163676866
Meeting ID: 821 6367 6866

In Person: VTC-2006b, Hale BTM 2nd Floor
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
60 Fenwood Rd, Boston 02115

Andrew is currently a postdoctoral research fellow at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, working with Prof. Faisal Mahmood in the AI4Pathology group since early 2022. His current research focus is developing DL-based frameworks for 3D computational pathology, using images from diverse 3D imaging modalities. In his previous life, he received a Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), co-advised by Prof. Emery N. Brown (MIT) and Prof. Demba Ba (Harvard), working at the intersection of computational neuroscience and statistical signal processing.

February ABC Seminar: Vitalii Kleshchevnikov, PhD – Wellcome Sanger Institute – “Probabilistic models to resolve cell identity and tissue architecture”

February ABC Seminar: Vitalii Kleshchevnikov, PhD – Wellcome Sanger Institute – “Probabilistic models to resolve cell identity and tissue architecture”

Cell identity drives cell-cell communication and tissue architecture and is in return regulated by cell-extrinsic cues. Cell identity is determined by the combination of intrinsic developmentally established transcription factor use (TF) and constitutive as well as cell communication-dependent TF activities. Presented work shows two probabilistic models that we developed to advance the understanding of these processes using single-cell and spatial genomic data.

Spatial transcriptomic technologies promise to resolve cellular wiring diagrams of tissues in health and disease, but comprehensive mapping of cell types in situ remains a challenge. Here we present cell2location, a Bayesian model that can resolve fine-grained cell types in spatial transcriptomic data and create comprehensive cellular maps of diverse tissues. Cell2location accounts for technical sources of variation and borrows statistical strength across locations, thereby enabling the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics with higher sensitivity and resolution than existing tools. We assess cell2location in three different tissues and demonstrate improved mapping of fine-grained cell types. In the mouse brain, we discover fine regional astrocyte subtypes across the thalamus and hypothalamus. In the human lymph node, we spatially map a rare pre-germinal center B cell population. In the human gut, we resolve fine immune cell populations in lymphoid follicles. Collectively our results present cell2location as a versatile analysis tool for mapping tissue architectures in a comprehensive manner.

Python package is provided here:  https://github.com/BayraktarLab/cell2location.

Cell identity and plasticity is regulated by a combinatorial code mediated by transcription factors and the cell communication environment. Systematically dissecting how the regulatory code robustly defines the vast complexity of cell populations across tissues is a long-standing challenge. Measured using the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq), DNA accessibility provides a readout of intermediate gene regulation steps at single-cell resolution, with technologies measuring both RNA and ATAC providing the necessary evidence to build mechanistic models of regulation. Existing methods address one or several subproblems of modelling DNA accessibility. For example, the DNA sequence-based deep learning models represent combinatorial interactions and in-vivo TF-DNA recognition preferences. In contrast, GRN models use TF abundance profiles across cells and in-vitro-derived TF-DNA recognition preferences, optionally incorporating ATAC-seq data as a filter. All models learn cell-type specific weights and properties and don’t generalize to new TF abundance states such as new cell types. Therefore, we are missing an end-to-end mechanistic model that represents all steps of the biological process, that generalizes to both new DNA sequences and TF abundance combinations and can simultaneously characterize hundreds to thousands of cell states observed in single-cell genomics atlases. Here, we formulated cell2state, a mechanistic end-to-end probabilistic model of TF recruitment to a chromatin locus and downstream TF effect on DNA accessibility. Cell2state is designed to achieve the generalization of regulatory predictions to unseen cell types. Cell2state A) estimates TF nuclear protein abundance and models B) how TFs recognize DNA, C) how TF sites in DNA lead to TF recruitment to a chromatin locus, D) how the activity of DNA-associated TFs affects chromatin accessibility. To evaluate generalization, we defined the computational problem and developed a workflow for predicting the scATAC-seq readout for previously unseen chromosomes and cell types. We show that cell2state outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning models (ChromDragoNN) at explaining DNA accessibility differences across cells. Finally, to look at cell state plasticity, we developed ways to use cell2state to simulate the possible chromatin states given TF abundance of source cell types.

Speaker:  Vitalii Kleshchevnikov, PhD
Affiliation:  Wellcome Sanger Institute
Position:  Bioinformatician @ Bayraktar, Stegle, Teichmann group
Host: Daniel MacDonald, Gibson Lab

Date: Monday February 26, 2024
Time: 10:00AM-11:00AM ET
Zoom: https://partners.zoom.us/j/82163676866
Meeting ID: 821 6367 6866

Vitalii Kleshchevnikov is driven by a deep interest in three key areas: i) understanding the regulatory code which allows a single genome to specify the full diversity of cell populations and their interaction, ii) formalizing the biology of these processes into mechanistic AI/ML models, and iii) accelerating the therapy development to address ageing alterations in these processes. Vitalii did his PhD jointly supervised by Dr Omer Bayraktar, Dr Oliver Stegle, Dr Sarah Teichmann at Wellcome Sanger Institute (2018-2023) and will present the published and ongoing work. Prior to PhD, Vitalii worked on the role of peptide motifs (SLiMs) in intracellular signaling (Dr Evangelia Petsalaki, EMBL-EBI), predicting CRISR KO mutational outcomes (Dr Leopold Parts, Wellcome Sanger Institute) and profiling protein interactions in accelerated ageing (A*STAR) – while completing MSc and BSc in Kyiv, Ukraine.

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January ABC Seminar: Efrat Muller – Tel Aviv University – “Methods for integrating metagenomics and metabolomics data”

January ABC Seminar: Efrat Muller – Tel Aviv University – “Methods for integrating metagenomics and metabolomics data”

The human gut microbiome, and its metabolic activity in particular, have been implicated in a wide range of disease states, including metabolic disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, and colorectal cancer. This growing appreciation for the impact of the gut microbiome’s metabolism on human health has given rise to studies that generate both microbiome and metabolome high-throughput data from human gut microbiome samples. Truly integrated analysis of both omic datasets, however, remains a challenging task. My research aims to develop new frameworks for analyzing and integrating these datasets using a combination of machine learning, metabolic modeling, and network analysis. I’ll specifically present two projects: the first evaluates the robustness of microbiome-metabolome associations using machine learning and meta-analysis models; the second aims to identify “multi-omic modules” that capture both cross-omic associations and associations with disease simultaneously. Taken together, these frameworks can enhance our understanding of microbiome-metabolome connections and equip the microbiome research community with novel methods for such integrated data analysis.

Speaker: Efrat Muller
Affiliation: Prof. Elhanan Borenstein Lab, Tel Aviv University
Position: Doctoral Candidate
Hosted by: Jennifer Dawkins, Gerber Lab

Date: Monday January 22, 2024
Time: 10:00AM-11:00AM ET
Zoom: https://partners.zoom.us/j/82163676866
Meeting ID: 821 6367 6866

Links:
Google Scholar
Linkedin

Efrat Muller is a Computer Science PhD student studying computational methods for human microbiome research, under the supervision of Professor Elhanan Borenstein at Tel Aviv University. Prior to her PhD, she worked in product management and data analysis positions at Medial EarlySign(a startup in the digital health industry) and at Intel Corporation’s Big Data and Machine Learning group. Efrat completed a B.Sc. and M.Sc. in computer science with honors from Ben-Gurion University. She is generally enthusiastic about any intersection of computer science, machine learning, healthcare and well-being.

Efrat received the EMEA Google Generation Scholarship (2022), Edmond J. Safra Center Excellent Research Student Prize (2022), Naamat scholarship for female PhD students (2022), and prizes for excellence in teaching (Discrete Math course for CS students, 2019-2021).

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December ABC Seminar: Miriam Adler, PhD – Hebrew University

December ABC Seminar: Miriam Adler, PhD – Hebrew University

Fibrosis is a pathology of excessive scarring which causes morbidity and mortality worldwide. Fibrosis is a complex process involving thousands of factors, therefore, to better understand fibrosis and develop new therapeutic approaches, it is necessary to simplify and clarify the underlying concepts. In this talk, I will introduce a mathematical model we recently developed for a cell circuit between myofibroblasts and macrophages – the two cell types that produce and remodel the scar. The mathematical framework predicts two types of fibrosis – hot fibrosis with abundant macrophages and myofibroblasts, and cold fibrosis dominated by myofibroblasts alone. Moreover, we use the model to predict that the autocrine signal for myofibroblast division is a potential therapeutic target to reduce fibrosis. Finally, I will discuss how we use myocardial infarction (MI), a widely studied in-vivo injury model for cardiac fibrosis, to test these theoretical concepts and intervention strategies experimentally.

Speaker: Miriam Adler, PhD
Speaker Affiliation: Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Speaker Position: Senior Lecturer

Date: Monday  December 18, 2023
Time:  10:00am-11:00am ET **New Time**
Zoom: https://partners.zoom.us/j/82163676866
Meeting ID: 821 6367 6866
Hosted by: Utkarsh Sharma, PhD, Gibson Lab

Research Links: https://adlermiri.wixsite.com/mysite
Google Scholar

Miri Adler completed a BSc in Physics at the Technion and obtained an MSc and a PhD in Physics at the Weizmann Institute with Prof. Uri Alon, studying design principles of biological circuits. In her postdoctoral research working jointly with Prof. Ruslan Medzhitov at Yale University and Prof. Aviv Regev at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Miri developed theoretical frameworks to uncover universal principles of the collective behavior of cells at the tissue level. Miri received a Fulbright scholarship, EMBO postdoctoral scholarship, Zuckerman STEM leadership program fellowship, and the Israel National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. Currently she is an associate research scientist at the Tananbaum Center for Theoretical and Analytical Human Biology at Yale University. As of December, she will be a senior lecturer at the Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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November ABC Seminar: Gennady Gorin, PhD – CalTech

November ABC Seminar: Gennady Gorin, PhD – CalTech

Stochastic foundations for single-cell RNA sequencing

Single-cell RNA sequencing, which quantifies cell transcriptomes, has seen widespread adoption, accompanied by a proliferation of analytic methods. However, there has been relatively little systematic investigation of its best practices and their underlying assumptions, leading to challenges and discrepancies in analysis. I motivate a set of generic, principled strategies for modeling the biological and technical stochasticity in sequencing experiments, and use case studies to illustrate their prospects for the discovery and interpretation of biophysical kinetics.

Research links:

 

Dr. Gennady Gorin is a chemical engineer working at the exciting intersection of bioinformatics, stochastic biophysics, and statistics. He completed his Ph.D. with Lior Pachter at the California Institute of Technology, adapting theory from fluorescence transcriptomics to the unique features of single-cell RNA sequencing. Prior, he completed a B.S./B.A. at Rice University and performed transcriptional modeling research in the Golding laboratory at Baylor College of Medicine. Gennady is transitioning to industrial bioinformatics, and excited about the prospects for rigorous, physics-informed methods in method development.

All Welcome! Note this event will take place on Zoom.

Date: Monday November 20, 2023
Time: 4:00-5:00PM

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For further information about this seminar series, contact tarnoldmages@bwh.harvard.edu

Graduate Students – Gerber Lab

I am always excited to work with talented graduate students with interests relevant to my lab, which focuses on developing novel machine learning/computational biology/wet lab approaches to further understanding of the microbiome–the trillions of microbes living on and within us. This fascinating, complex and dynamic ecosystem is crucial for human health, and when disrupted may contribute to a variety of diseases including infections, arthritis, allergies, cancer, heart and bowel disorders.

In general, I can only be a primary advisor (and provide financial support) for students enrolled at Harvard or MIT. However, I am open to co-advising students at other institutions.

If you’re interested, email me at ggerber#bwh.harvard.edu. Please include your CV and a brief description of your research interests.

Students should have a high level of interest in:

  • Developing and applying new technologies to biomedical problems.
  • Advancing knowledge of the microbiome and its role in human health and disease.
  • Having your work make an impact on healthcare outcomes.
  • Working on an interdisciplinary team and collaborating with computational, wet lab and clinical scientists.

About the lab: the Gerber Lab develops novel statistical machine learning models and high-throughput experimental systems to understand the role of the microbiota in human diseases, and applies these findings to develop new diagnostic tests and therapies. A particular focus of the Gerber Lab is understanding dynamic behaviors of host-microbial ecosystems. Our work in this area includes Bayesian statistical machine learning methods for discovering temporal patterns in microbiome data, inferring dynamical systems models from microbiome time-series data, or predicting host status from microbiome time-series data with human interpretable rules. We have applied these methods to a number of clinically relevant questions including understanding dynamic effects of antibiotics, infections and dietary changes on the microbiome, and designing bacteriotherapies for C. difficile infection and food allergy. We also apply our methods to synthetic biology problems, to engineer consortia of bacteria for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Environment:  the Gerber Lab is located in the Division of Computational Pathology, which Dr. Gerber heads, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) at Harvard Medical School (HMS), and the Massachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, which Dr. Gerber co-directs. BWH, an HMS affiliated teaching hospital is adjacent to the HMS main quad and is the second largest non-university recipient of NIH research funding. The broad mandate of the BWH Division of Computational Pathology is to develop and apply advanced computational methods for furthering the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. The Division is situated within the BWH Department of Pathology, which houses over 40+ established investigators, 50+ postdoctoral research fellows, and 100+ research support staff. In addition, BWH is part of the greater Longwood Medical Area in Boston, a rich, stimulating environment conducive to intellectual development and research collaborations, which includes HMS, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston Children’s Hospital and the Dana Farber Cancer Institute.

Computational Biology (ML4Bio) Postdoctoral Fellow – Gibson Lab

Opening for a Postdoctoral Research Fellow to join the Gibson Lab https://gibsonlab.io at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. We leverage tools from machine learning and control theory to understand biological systems. Control theoretic concepts are integrated both in the design of our optimization schemes and statistical machine learning models, as well as in the design of our in vitro and in vivo experiments. Our main area of focus is the microbiome and microbial dynamics more specifically. Applications include the design of bacteriotherapies (bugs-as-drugs), developing methods to learn microbial dynamics at ecosystem-scale, studying the impact of phages on microbial communities, methods for tracking low abundance pathogens, and methods for integrating multiple data modalities and prior knowledge (from other studies or databases) in time-series models. We focus on Bayesian methods that propagate measurement uncertainty throughout the model so that we can access confidence in model parameters and to help prioritize follow-up experiments. ML techniques applied include variational inference, Bayesian non-parametric models, and relaxation techniques (for making discrete models differentiable).

The specific project(s) you will be working on will fall under one of the following grants. Follow the links below for more details:

The candidate will also be encouraged to design their own experiments as well, which would then be carried out by staff in the germ-free mouse facility or in a collaborating wet lab. In addition to addressing our biological questions we also include key experimental components that can aid in validating our methods that would otherwise not be included in a purely hypothesis driven experiment. For a candidate wanting some wet lab experience we are looking to develop new single-molecule enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (digital ELISA) to measure low abundance host inflammatory markers in feces (please mention this explicitly in your cover letter if interested).

Qualifications

  • PhD in computer science, applied mathematics, ecology, computational biology, systems biology, statistics, or other quantitative discipline
  • Excellent publication track record
  • Strong mathematical background with track record developing novel models and methods
  • Solid programming skills in Python; this isn’t a software engineering job, but you will need to be able to develop efficient implementations and apply your work to real biomedical data
  • Ability to reside in the U.S. and legally work in the country.

About the lab environment

The Gibson Lab is located in the Division of Computational Pathology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), a Harvard Medical School teaching hospital, which is the second largest non-university recipient of NIH research funding. The broad mandate of the Division of Computational Pathology is to develop and apply advanced computational methods for furthering the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. The Division is situated within the BWH Department of Pathology, which houses over 40+ established investigators, 50+ postdoctoral research fellows, and 100+ research support staff. In addition, BWH is part of the greater Longwood Medical Area in Boston, a rich, stimulating environment conducive to intellectual development and research collaborations, which includes the Harvard Medical School quad, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Dana Farber Cancer Institute. Many of our lab members also have appointments at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Broad Institute.

Applications Process

Submit: (1) brief research statement (not to exceed 2 pages); (2) curriculum vitae; (3) two most relevant publications; (4) names and contact information of three individuals who can serve as references to: Travis Gibson, tegibson@bwh.harvard.edu. If you wish to chat briefly over Zoom before submitting materials to learn more details about our ongoing work, please inquire about this possibility.

We are an equal opportunity employer and all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability status, protected veteran status, gender identity, sexual orientation, pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions or any other characteristic protected by law.

October ABC Seminar: Weiruo Zhang, PhD, Stanford University

October ABC Seminar: Weiruo Zhang, PhD, Stanford University

Spatial biology is a new frontier that has become accessible through advances in spatial profiling technologies, such as multiplexed in situ imaging spatial proteomics, which can provide single-cell resolution up to 60 markers. In this talk, I will introduce a computational analysis pipeline that performs integrative analysis of spatial proteomics and single-cell RNA sequencing to identify clinically-relevant cellular interactions. The pipeline features (1) CELESTA, an unsupervised machine learning method for cell type identification in multiplexed spatial proteomics data; (2) a geospatial statistical method to identify cell-cell colocalizations; and (3) an integrative coupling of spatial proteomics and single-cell RNA sequencing data that identified cell-cell crosstalk associated with lymph node metastasis in head and neck cancer which we have validated through mouse model studies.

Research link:
https://profiles.stanford.edu/weiruo-zhang

Dr. Zhang is currently a Research Engineer at the Department of Biomedical Data Science and the Center for Cancer Systems Biology, Stanford School of Medicine. Dr. Zhang received her M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, both from Stanford University, with a focus on bioinformatics and developing computational algorithms for metabolomics data analysis. Her current research at Stanford primarily focuses on developing and implementing computational methods to integrate and analyze single-cell and spatial multi-omics data, such as single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial proteomics and spatial transcriptomics. Her research aims to apply quantitative approaches that bridge multi-omics, imaging, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to decipher biology for cancer progression and guide treatment responses.